Skip to main content

University of Auckland, Department of Anthropology photographic archive records.

 Collection
Identifier: MSS-Archives-2013/09

Scope and Contents

The Department of Anthropology Photographic Archive (APA) contains a range of different material formats: prints, albums, negatives, slides, glass plates, and paper files. Limitations of space and funding meant that for most of the collection’s working life storage conditions were not ideal, and the contents had begun to suffer the inevitable deterioration of a photographic collection housed in a standard office environment.

The physical collection has been divided into four series; the first two represent the working records of the archive, while the second two series relate to unfinished or un-accessioned work, and the digitisation project.

Series 1 includes all the textual records of the archive; these records are further divided into administrative papers, and image documentation. The Administrative records cover correspondence, policy, staffing, funding and organisation while Image Documentation includes archaeologists’ notes relating to particular rolls of film, and the occasional report. Not all images are accompanied by such notes.

Series 2 contains the images in all their various formats. These are arranged in two sequences, following the original arrangement in the APA: the archived image, and the reference image. Archived images are negatives or transparencies and were filed under the photographer’s name, followed by location, then date; reference images consist of prints, and are arranged by location and topic.

Series 3 covers all the unprocessed records found in the archive room, consisting of items yet to be accessioned formally into the collection. Images were retained by the researcher until they had finished their particular work, and then the images were deposited into the archive.

Series 4 relates to the project to digitise the Photographic Archive. The project arose from the need to preserve such an important resource, and improve access for staff and students of the Anthropology department. A goal which began as a targeted selection of images eventually expanded to encompass the capture of the entire collection. These files cover funding and collaboration between the Department and the Library, standardisation of description, outsourcing of early selections, and the development of the hosting webpages. The records provide a valuable insight into the development of a large and ambitious digitisation project.

Dates

  • 1952 - 2010

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Not restricted.

Conditions Governing Use

Gloves must be worn when handling loose photographic prints.

Conditions Governing Use

Copying of original images available only by permission of the Special Collections Manager.

Administrative History

The Department of Anthropology photographic archive was established in the 1960s to store the visual record of the work of the Department’s staff and students. With a department headed by Ralph Piddington and staffed by members such Peter Green, Sidney M. Mead, Ralph Bulmer, Jack Golson, Judith Huntsman and many other eminent anthropologists, the collection soon became a valuable visual record of archaeological work in New Zealand and the Pacific.

From its inception through to the early 1970s the collection grew to the point where it had become unmanageable and inaccessible.

Funding for dedicated staff and cataloguing projects periodically became available throughout the 1970s, but the need for serious reorganisation, preservation and a dedicated staff, was eventually voiced in the 1980s. This led to the establishment of the existing archive structure and the creation of the first card catalogue. Access and discovery of the Archive’s content continued to be improved with a project to create an InMagic database, commencing in 1989.

Eventually it became apparent that time, and environmental conditions which were not ideal, were beginning to take their toll on the condition of the collection. Some negatives had become degraded over time resulting in warping and "vinegar syndrome", caused by deterioration of the acetate film base and resulting in a characteristic vinegar smell. In October 2002, funding was received from the University of Auckland Vice Chancellor’s Development Fund to digitise a selection of images in order to address some of the preservation needs of the collection and improve access to the content.

The digitisation project was a joint venture between the Department of Anthropology and the University Library, with the Library providing expertise in digitisation and information management, and the Department offering the subject expertise and raw material. Initially 5000 images were selected and outsourced for digitisation, while an in-house database and website were created for cataloguing information and delivery of the images. Recognition of the importance of the project led to ongoing funding for additional digitisation, and by 2013 most of the collection was completed, with the working collection of images accessible through the Library’s Digital Collections pages.

Extent

28 metres

Language of Materials

English

Physical Location

In off-site storage. Allow 12-24 hours from time of order. Items 2/2/31 and 2/2/32 in Special Collections Vault; shelf 2/1/1. Item 2/4/3 in MSS Outsize rack.

Images may be viewed and searched through the Library website’s Digitised Collections page.

Preservation measures

Capturing the images as high quality archival digital files is a key strategy to preserve the collection, but care has also been taken to ensure the preservation of the original negatives, slides, transparencies and original prints. All negatives and slides were transferred to polyester sleeves filed in archival binders. Badly deteriorating negatives and slides were isolated within the collection to prevent further outgassing and accelerating the vinegar syndrome. These items are noted as 'Contaminated' in the inventory.

The entire collection has been placed in the most stable environmental conditions available in order to reduce the longterm effects of deterioration of photographic materials.

Title
Inventory of the Department of Anthropology Photographic Archive records, 1952-2010.
Status
Completed
Author
William Hamill and Stephen Innes
Date
April 2015
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Inventory is in English

Repository Details

Part of the Special Collections, University of Auckland Repository

Contact:
5 Alfred Street
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142 New Zealand